Topics Covered: UPSC CSAT 2024 exam analysis, UPSC CSAT 2023 exam analysis, UPSC CSAT 2022 exam analysis, UPSC CSAT Topic Wise Weightage, Difficulty Level of UPSC CSAT exam.

A comprehensive analysis of the UPSC CSAT paper is crucial for understanding its difficulty level and weightage of topics. Neglecting this UPSC CSAT exam analysis can lead to: 

  • Misjudging the UPSC CSAT paper’s difficulty level 
  • Failing to prioritize high-scoring topics of the UPSC CSAT paper
  • Wasting time studying irrelevant topics

Moreover, analyzing the UPSC CSAT paper empowers you to tailor your preparation strategy according to the actual demand of this exam. This, in turn, significantly increases your chances of qualifying UPSC CSAT.

UPSC CSAT 2024 Analysis

Below, we have provided the detailed UPSC CSAT 2024 exam analysis to help you understand:

  • Subject-wise questions distribution
  • Difficulty level of each subject

UPSC CSAT 2024 Questions Distribution

Here is the question distribution of the UPSC CSAT 2024 exam:

UPSC CSAT 2024
Questions Distribution
Maths38
English27
Reasoning15
Total 80

Key Analysis:

  • The difficulty level of the UPSC CSAT 2024 exam ranged from moderate to difficult, with a majority of the questions leaning toward the harder side. However, as compared to the 2023 paper, this year the difficulty level was slightly easier.
  • Conceptual questions required a deep understanding of the concepts to answer them correctly. 
  • Lengthy, statement-based questions were less as compared to the previous year’s UPSC CSAT paper.

Key Takeaways for UPSC CSAT Aspirants:

  • Prioritize conceptual understanding and practice questions that test your conceptual knowledge.
  • Regularly practice mock tests and analyze your mistakes to identify areas where you need improvement.
  • Practice under time constraints to improve your speed and accuracy. 
  • Identify time-consuming questions and allocate time wisely.
UPSC CSAT
Free E-Book
  • Syllabus
  • Important Topics
  • Trend Analysis
  • Strategy

UPSC CSAT 2024 Maths Question Distribution

Below is the UPSC CSAT 2024 Maths question distribution.

UPSC CSAT 2024
Maths Question Distribution
TopicNumber of Questions
Percentage5
Ratio and Proportion3
Profit and Loss2
Compound Interest0
Data Interpretation0
Ages & Partnership1
Time & Work2
Time, Speed, and Distance0
Pipes & Cistern0
Boats & Stream0
Probability0
P&C0
Alligation Mixture0
Number System19
Average1
Mensuration 2D, 3D0
HCF & LCM2
Number Series3
Total38

UPSC CSAT 2024 Maths Difficulty Level

Below is the UPSC CSAT 2024 Maths difficulty level.

UPSC CSAT 2024 
Maths Difficulty Level
Difficulty LevelNumber of Questions 
Easy7
Moderate18
Difficult13
Total Questions38

Key Analysis

  • Maths had around 50% weightage in the UPSC CSAT 2024 exam.
  • The number of Maths questions in 2024 was less compared to the 2023 exam.
  • Percentage and ratio-based questions were relatively easier to solve.
  • Most questions required a strong conceptual understanding to answer correctly.
  • No questions were asked from permutation & combination, whereas in 2023, 11 questions were asked from this topic.
  • Probability, mensuration, and compound interest questions were not included in 2024, unlike 2023.
  • The number of questions based on the number system was fewer than in 2023.

Key Takeaways for UPSC CSAT Aspirants

  • Identifying easy and moderate questions is an essential skill to qualify the CSAT, as these questions constitute more than 50% of the questions asked in maths.
  • Practice questions that demand a high level of conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills.
  • Allocate more time to Maths preparation.
  • Solve a variety of quant problems to improve your accuracy.
  • Instead of memorizing formulas, strive to understand the underlying concepts. This will help you tackle unfamiliar problems effectively.
  • Effective time management skills are crucial to attempt the maths section within the allotted time. So, always practice mock tests under timed conditions.

UPSC CSAT 2024 English Questions Distribution

Below is the UPSC CSAT 2024 English question distribution.

UPSC CSAT 2024
English Question Distribution
Passage level Number of Questions
Level 1 Passage (having 1 question after the passage)9
Level 2 Passage (having 2 questions after the passage)18
Level 3 Passage (having 3 questions after the passage)0
Level 4 Passage (having 4 questions after the passage)0
Total27

UPSC CSAT 2024 English Difficulty Level

Below is the UPSC CSAT 2024 English difficulty level.

UPSC CSAT 2024 
English Difficulty Level
Difficulty LevelNumber of Questions 
Easy4
Moderate11
Difficult12
Total Questions27

Key Analysis

  • The number of English questions remained similar to the 2023 exam.
  • The number of Level 1 passages (with 1 question) was reduced compared to the 2023 paper.
  • Level 2 passages (with 2 questions), were more prevalent in 2024 than in 2023.
  • The reading comprehension questions were more challenging than in the previous year.
  • Questions were based on abstract topics instead of the usual core UPSC topics. 
  • No questions were asked from Level 3 and Level 4 passages. 

Key Takeaways for UPSC CSAT Aspirants

  • As the RCs are time-consuming, you should practice as many time-bound mock tests as you can to ensure you can complete the actual exam within the allotted time.
  • Level 1 passage is usually easier, and these can be attempted with 80-90% accuracy.
  • Level 4 passages should be targeted first as more questions can be attempted after reading the comprehension.
  • Focus on understanding the main ideas, arguments, and details in reading comprehension. 
UPSC CSAT
Free E-Book
  • Syllabus
  • Important Topics
  • Trend Analysis
  • Strategy

UPSC CSAT 2024 Reasoning Questions Distribution

Below is the UPSC CSAT 2024 Reasoning question distribution.

UPSC CSAT 
Reasoning Question Distribution
Topic2024
Alphanumeric Series1
Coding & Decoding2
Continues Letter Series0
Analogy0
Direction Sense2
Blood Relation0
Ranking & Order3
Syllogism2
Sitting Arrangement + Puzzle0
Clock2
Calendar2
Dice0
Counting Figure0
Cube & Cuboid1
Images0
Analytical Reasoning0
Total15

UPSC CSAT 2024 Reasoning Difficulty Level

Below is the UPSC CSAT 2024 Reasoning difficulty level.

UPSC CSAT 2024 
Reasoning Difficulty Level
Difficulty LevelNumber of Questions 
Easy4
Moderate8
Difficult3
Total Questions15

Key Analysis

  • The weightage of reasoning questions has decreased over the years.
  • From 24 out of 80 questions in 2014, the number of questions asked from reasoning in 2023 went down to just 11. However, in 2024, there was an increase to 15 questions.
  • No question was asked from sitting arrangement and puzzles.
  • 4-5 questions on coding-decoding, clock, calendar, etc. were easy to solve. The remaining questions were lengthy and required time to be solved.
  • Unlike the 2023 paper, no question was asked from blood relation, letter series, and analytical reasoning

Key Takeaways for UPSC CSAT Aspirants

  • Ensure a strong foundation in fundamental reasoning concepts as questions from the clock and calendar were easy to solve with basic concepts. 
  • Solve a variety of questions from previous years’ papers and mock tests.
  • Analyze your mistakes and learn from them.
  • Develop a logical approach to tackle reasoning questions. 
  • Work on improving your time management skills to tackle time-consuming reasoning questions efficiently.
  • Learn to identify time-consuming questions.

UPSC CSAT 2023 Analysis

Below, we have provided the detailed UPSC CSAT 2023 exam analysis to help you understand:

  • Subject-wise questions distribution
  • Difficulty level of each component

UPSC CSAT 2023 Questions Distribution

Here is the question distribution of the UPSC CSAT 2023 exam:

UPSC CSAT 2023
Questions Distribution
Maths43
English26
Reasoning11
Total 80

Key Takeaways

  • The difficulty level of the UPSC CSAT 2023 exam was difficult
  • Conceptual questions require a deep understanding of the concepts to answer them correctly. 
  • More lengthy, statement-based questions were asked in the UPSC CSAT 2023 exam.

Key Takeaways for UPSC CSAT Aspirants

  • Prioritize conceptual understanding and practice questions that test your conceptual knowledge.
  • Regularly practice mock tests and analyze your mistakes to identify areas where you need improvement.
  • Practice under time constraints to improve your speed and accuracy. 
  • Identify time-consuming questions and allocate time wisely.
UPSC CSAT
Free E-Book
  • Syllabus
  • Important Topics
  • Trend Analysis
  • Strategy

UPSC CSAT 2023 Maths Questions Distribution

Below is the UPSC CSAT 2023 Maths question distribution.

UPSC CSAT 2023
Maths Question Distribution
TopicNumber of Questions
Percentage1
Ratio and Proportion0
Profit and Loss0
Compound Interest1
Data Interpretation0
Ages & Partnership1
Time & Work1
Time, Speed, and Distance0
Pipes & Cistern0
Boats & Stream0
Probability1
P&C11
Alligation Mixture0
Number System22
Average0
Mensuration 2D, 3D2
HCF & LCM1
Number Series2
Total43

UPSC CSAT 2023 Maths Difficulty Level

Below is the UPSC CSAT 2023 Maths difficulty level.

UPSC CSAT 2023 
Maths Difficulty Level
Difficulty LevelNumber of Questions 
Easy8
Moderate21
Difficult14
Total Questions43

Key Analysis

  • Maths consists of more than 50% weightage in the UPSC CSAT 2024 exam.
  • Identifying easy and moderate questions is an essential skill to qualify the CSAT, as these questions constitute more than 50% of the questions asked in Maths.
  • More Maths questions were asked in 2023, as compared to the 2022 exam.
  • Most questions required a strong conceptual understanding to be solved correctly.
  • More questions were asked from permutation & combination and number system as compared to the 2022 exam.
  • Ratio, profit and loss, DI, time, speed, and distance, allegation mixture, and average questions were not included in 2023, unlike 2022.

Key Takeaways for UPSC CSAT Aspirants

  • Identifying easy and moderate questions is crucial for qualifying the CSAT, as they account for over 50% of the Maths questions.
  • Practice questions that require strong conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills.
  • Prioritize Maths in your preparation.
  • Solve a variety of quant problems to improve your accuracy.
  • Instead of memorizing formulas, strive to understand the underlying concepts. This will help you tackle unfamiliar problems effectively.
  • Effective time management skills are crucial to attempt the maths section within the allotted time. So, always practice mock tests under timed conditions.
UPSC CSAT
Free E-Book
  • Syllabus
  • Important Topics
  • Trend Analysis
  • Strategy

UPSC CSAT 2023 English Questions Distribution

Below is the UPSC CSAT 2023 English question distribution.

UPSC CSAT 2023
English Question Distribution
Passage level Number of Questions
Level 1 Passage (having 1 question after passage)22
Level 2 Passage (having 2 questions after passage)4
Level 3 Passage (having 3 questions after passage)0
Level 4 Passage (having 4 questions after passage)0
Total26

UPSC CSAT 2023 English Difficulty Level

Below is the UPSC CSAT 2023 English difficulty level.

UPSC CSAT 2023 
English Difficulty Level
Difficulty LevelNumber of Questions 
Easy10
Moderate8
Difficult8
Total Questions26

Key Analysis

  • The number of English questions remained similar to the 2023 exam.
  • More questions were asked from Level 1 passages (with 1 question) compared to the 2022 paper.
  • Less questions were asked from Level 2 passages (with 2 questions) compared to the 2022 paper.
  • No questions were asked from Level 3 and Level 4 passages.
  • Questions were based on the usual core UPSC topics

Key Takeaways for UPSC CSAT Aspirants

  • As the RCs are time-consuming, you should practice as many time-bound mock tests as you can to ensure you can complete the actual exam within the allotted time.
  • Focus on understanding the main ideas, arguments, and details in reading comprehension. 
  • Level 1 passage is usually easier, and these can be attempted with 80-90% accuracy.
  • Level 4 passages should be targeted first as more questions can be attempted after reading the comprehension.

UPSC CSAT 2023 Reasoning Questions Distribution

Below is the UPSC CSAT 2023 Reasoning question distribution.

UPSC CSAT 2023
Reasoning Question Distribution
TopicNumber of Questions
Alphanumeric Series2
Coding & Decoding1
Continues Letter Series1
Analogy0
Direction Sense0
Blood Relation1
Ranking & Order2
Syllogism0
Sitting Arrangement + Puzzle0
Clock
Calendar1
Dice0
Counting Figure0
Cube & Cuboid1
Images0
Analytical Reasoning2
Total11

UPSC CSAT 2023 Reasoning Difficulty Level

Below is the UPSC CSAT 2023 Reasoning difficulty level.

UPSC CSAT 2023 
Reasoning Difficulty Level
Difficulty LevelNumber of Questions 
Easy4
Moderate3
Difficult4
Total Questions11

Key Analysis

  • The weightage of reasoning questions has decreased over the years.
  • From 24 out of 80 questions in 2014, the number of questions asked from reasoning in 2023 went down to just 11.  
  • 4-5 questions on coding-decoding, clock, calendar, etc. were easy to solve.
  • The remaining questions were lengthy and required time to solve them.
  • As compared to the 2023 exam, no questions were asked from direction sense, syllogism, sitting arrangement, puzzles, and clocks.

Key Takeaways for UPSC CSAT Aspirants

  • Ensure a strong foundation in fundamental reasoning concepts.
  • Solve a variety of questions from previous years’ papers and mock tests.
  • Analyze your mistakes and learn from them.
  • Develop a logical approach to tackle reasoning questions. 
  • Work on improving your time management skills to tackle time-consuming reasoning questions efficiently.
  • Learn to identify time-consuming questions.
UPSC CSAT
Free E-Book
  • Syllabus
  • Important Topics
  • Trend Analysis
  • Strategy

UPSC CSAT 2022 Analysis

Below, we have provided the detailed UPSC CSAT 2022 exam analysis to help you understand:

  • Subject-wise questions distribution
  • Difficulty level of each component

UPSC CSAT 2022 Questions Distribution

Here is the question distribution of the UPSC CSAT 2022 exam:

UPSC CSAT 2022
Questions Distribution
Maths38
English27
Reasoning15
Total 80

Key Analysis:

  • The difficulty level of the UPSC CSAT 2024 exam ranged from moderate to difficult, with a majority of the questions leaning toward the harder side. 
  • Conceptual questions require a deep understanding of the concepts to answer them correctly. 
  • Lengthy, statement-based questions were asked in the UPSC CSAT paper.

Key Takeaways for UPSC CSAT Aspirants:

  • Prioritize conceptual understanding and practice questions that test your conceptual knowledge.
  • Regularly practice mock tests and analyze your mistakes to identify areas where you need improvement.
  • Practice under time constraints to improve your speed and accuracy. 
  • Identify time-consuming questions and allocate time wisely.

UPSC CSAT 2022 Maths Questions Distribution

Below is the UPSC CSAT 2022 Maths question distribution.

UPSC CSAT 2022
Maths Questions Distribution
TopicNumber of Questions
Percentage4
Ratio and Proportion1
Profit and Loss1
Compound Interest0
Data Interpretation0
Ages & Partnership1
Time & Work1
Time, Speed, and Distance2
Pipes & Cistern0
Boats & Stream0
Probability0
P&C7
Alligation Mixture1
Number System15
Average1
Mensuration 2D, 3D1
HCF & LCM1
Number Series2
Total38

UPSC CSAT 2022 Maths Difficulty Level

Below is the UPSC CSAT 2022 Maths difficulty level.

UPSC CSAT 2022 
Maths Difficulty Level
Difficulty LevelNumber of Questions 
Easy13
Moderate16
Difficult9
Total Questions38
*Each question carries 2.5 marks

Key Analysis

  • Maths consists of around 50% weightage in the UPSC CSAT 2022 exam.
  • More Maths questions were asked in 2022, as compared to the 2021 exam
  • Identifying easy and moderate questions is an essential skill to qualify the CSAT, as these questions constitute around 75% of the questions asked in maths.
  • From 28 out of 80 questions in 2015, the number of questions asked from maths in 2022 increased to 38.
  • Most questions required a strong conceptual understanding to be solved correctly.
  • As compared to the 2021 exam:
    • No questions were asked from Pipes & Cistern.
    • More questions were asked from permutation & combination and number system. 
    • Less questions were asked from percentage, ratio, and average.
UPSC CSAT
Free E-Book
  • Syllabus
  • Important Topics
  • Trend Analysis
  • Strategy

Key Takeaways for UPSC CSAT Aspirants

  • Identifying easy and moderate questions is an essential skill to qualify the CSAT, as these questions constitute more than 50% of the questions asked in maths.
  • Practice questions that demand a high level of conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills.
  • Allocate more time to its preparation.
  • Solve a variety of quant problems to improve your accuracy.
  • Instead of memorizing formulas, strive to understand the underlying concepts. This will help you tackle unfamiliar problems effectively.
  • Effective time management skills are crucial to attempt the maths section within the allotted time. So, always practice mock tests under timed conditions.

UPSC CSAT 2022 English Questions Distribution

Below is the UPSC CSAT 2022 English question distribution.

UPSC CSAT 2022
English Questions Distribution
Passage level Number of Questions
Level 1 Passage (having 1 question after the passage)6
Level 2 Passage (having 2 questions after the passage)12
Level 3 Passage (having 3 questions after the passage)9
Level 4 Passage (having 4 questions after the passage)0
Total27

UPSC CSAT 2022 English Difficulty Level

Below are the UPSC CSAT 2022 English difficulty levels.

UPSC CSAT 2022 
English Difficulty Level
Difficulty LevelNumber of Questions 
Easy7
Moderate8
Difficult12
Total Questions27

Key Analysis

  • The number of English questions was the same as compared to the 2021 exam. 
  • The number of Level 1 passages (with 1 question) was reduced compared to the 2021 paper.
  • Level 2 passages (with 2 questions), were more prevalent in 2022 than in 2021.
  • 9 questions were asked from the Level 3 passage, which weren’t asked in the past 3 years.
  • No questions were asked from the Level 4 passage. 

Key Takeaways for UPSC CSAT Aspirants

  • As the RCs are time-consuming, you should practice as many time-bound mock tests as you can to ensure you can complete the actual exam within the allotted time.
  • Focus on understanding the main ideas, arguments, and details in reading comprehension. 
  • Level 1 passage is usually easier, and these can be attempted with 80-90% accuracy.
  • Level 4 passages should be targeted first as more questions can be attempted after reading the comprehension.
UPSC CSAT
Free E-Book
  • Syllabus
  • Important Topics
  • Trend Analysis
  • Strategy

UPSC CSAT 2022 Reasoning Questions Distribution

Below is the UPSC CSAT 2022 Reasoning questions distribution.

UPSC CSAT 2022
Reasoning Questions Distribution
TopicNumber of Questions
Alphanumeric Series2
Coding & Decoding0
Continues Letter Series0
Analogy0
Direction Sense1
Blood Relation2
Ranking & Order1
Syllogism2
Sitting Arrangement + Puzzle3
Clock
Calendar1
Dice0
Counting Figure0
Cube & Cuboid0
Images0
Analytical Reasoning0
Total15

UPSC CSAT 2022 Reasoning Difficulty Level

Below is the UPSC CSAT 2022 Reasoning difficulty level.

UPSC CSAT 2022 
Reasoning Difficulty Level
Difficulty LevelNumber of Questions 
Easy5
Moderate8
Difficult2
Total Questions15
*Each question carries 2.5 marks

Key Analysis

  • The weightage of reasoning questions has decreased over the years.
  • From 22 out of 80 questions in 2015, the number of questions asked from reasoning in 2022 went down to 15.
  • As compared to the 2021 exam:
    • No questions were asked from coding and decoding, letter series, and analogy.
    • More questions were asked from the alphanumeric series, sitting arrangement, puzzle, and clock.
    • Less questions were asked from ranking & order, syllogism, and calendar.

Key Takeaways for UPSC CSAT Aspirants

  • Ensure a strong foundation in fundamental reasoning concepts.
  • Solve a variety of questions from previous years’ papers and mock tests.
  • Analyze your mistakes and learn from them.
  • Develop a logical approach to tackle reasoning questions. 
  • Work on improving your time management skills to tackle time-consuming reasoning questions efficiently.
  • Learn to identify time-consuming questions.
UPSC CSAT
Free E-Book
  • Syllabus
  • Important Topics
  • Trend Analysis
  • Strategy

Conclusion

The UPSC CSAT exam analysis serves as a compass for aspirants navigating the complexities of these exams. By understanding the difficulty level topic weightage and prioritizing important topics, you can tailor your preparation strategy and qualify the UPSC CSAT 2025 exam.